As your ophthalmology career progresses you might want to specialise your practice to suit your interests. Some ophthalmologists specialise in niche areas like oculoplastic and laser procedures, cataract surgery or other surgical areas like vitreoretinal surgery. They may also work in research or consultancy roles.
Neuro-ophthalmology
Neuro-ophthalmologists combine the fields of neurology and ophthalmology to deal with the neurology of vision. They treat diseases of the nervous system affecting, vision, control of eye movements and eye reflexes. They may choose to work in surgical or clinical settings or in research and consultancy roles.
Ocular genetics
These specialists work with inherited eye diseases and examine genetic mutations that cause them. These ophthalmologists communicate complex information, diagnose diseases and prognoses and recommend treatment options. There are also many research roles in this field.
Paediatric Ophthalmologists
Specialising in eye care for children and young people, paediatric ophthalmologists work closely with orthotists to monitor visual development. They diagnose and treat eye disorders that appear in childhood. Working with children can be challenging, and they require excellent communication skills and patience to identify eye problems that children may not be able to vocalise.